Sunday, 11 January 2015

Mars One merchandise that we bought (silver coin and concept sketch poster)

Happy 2015 to everyone! :)

We had bought the silver coin in Mars One's Indiegogo crowd-funding campaign (www.indiegogo.com/projects/mars-one-first-private-mars-mission-in-2018). It arrived a few months back. I got the concept sketch poster for free, as I had submitted an entry in the Mars One university competition (for a payload on the 2018 lander). I ordered the poster in end of October 2014, and it arrived in beginning January 2015. A few pics of these two items are given below.

Mars One Silver Coin:



Mars One Concept Sketch Poster:

The following message is displayed on the poster:

"This poster is a collection of ideas, thoughts and impressions - nothing more, nothing less. Concept sketching is one of the most powerful tools in making your dream becoming a reality and sketches quickly reveal problems or solutions.

Some sketches are stillborn and some bring you into the future. By the time you read this, ten times as many sketches have been created and have probably replaced the ones you see here. But they all have one thing in common: they are supporting the effort of creating a permanent human settlement on Mars - by Mars One."

Everything is hand-drawn. The poster is signed by Bas Lansdorp (Mars One co-founder and CEO).




Cool items, both of them!

Wednesday, 31 December 2014

My interviews with journalists.

Being a round 2 candidate of Mars One may provide fleeting moments of fame (if that is not too strong a word) for some otherwise ordinary individuals. With the results of round 1 announced at the end of 2013, many newspapers and news channels all over the world interviewed a few round 2 candidates in their countries. Some candidates got coverage in long newspaper articles and /or TV interviews, while some got no coverage at all.

My position was in between these two extremes. While I was not featured in any interview broadcast on TV or presented in detail in a lengthy newspaper article, I did give brief telephonic or email interviews to journalists of some newspapers / magazines: The Wall Street Journal, The Telegraph, Mid-Day, and Sakal. of these, I was mentioned in articles in The Wall Street Journal and Sakal, and also in an article in HT Mint, though I did not get interviewed by that newspaper [they must have read the content on my online profile, and also this blog (!)]. A few people also said they saw my picture in a Mid-Day article. I tried searching on the internet, but could not find anything like it. Wish I could get a copy of the print!

The telephonic interviews went something like this:

Journalist: What do you do?

Me: I completed my bachelors degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Mumbai, and worked as an engineering intern for some time. I will soon start my masters degree in mechanical or aerospace or energy engineering.

Journalist: So, Sarthak, why Mars?

Me: Well, when I got to know about this program, I got really interested in it, as it offers an opportunity to make a significant contribution to the expansion of human civilization beyond Earth. It would be amazing to be one of the first few humans to set foot on another planet.

Journalist: But it is a one-way trip, so you would not return to Earth. How does that make you feel?

Me: It is daunting, but the excitement of exploring a new world and discovering new knowledge would be much greater than the disadvantage of not returning to Earth. If I am selected and this mission is successfully launched, I would definitely be happy.

Journalist: And how did your family members and friends react to all this?

Me: They were all quite happy, and even astonished, to know that I have cleared the first round. They, like me, are hoping for the best in the second round now.

Journalist: So how are you going to prepare for the second round? What are the requirements?

Me: The second round will consist of an interview. But before that, the selected candidates have to carry out certain medical tests and submit the final medical statement to Mars One. Once that is done, the interview will take place. As of now, we have not been informed about the interview details like when and where it will take place, or what kind of questions will be asked. But I think they will want candidates who have not only physical fitness, intelligence and knowledge, but also a lot of resilience and self-discipline. Regarding my preparation, there is not much special stuff to be done right now. I just have to maintain my physical fitness, and wait for further instructions.

Wall Street Journal blog. Date: 12 May 2014.
Web URL: http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2014/05/12/indians-a-step-closer-to-living-on-mars/

Article in HT Mint. Date: 17 September 2013 (it appeared before the Round 1 results were declared). I was not interviewed, but the journalist saw my Mars One profile and also this blog!
Web URL: http://www.livemint.com/Specials/9Xzfvwq4DE85Ew05Ce5RbP/The-man-who-wants-a-oneway-ticket-to-Mars.html



Article in Sakal (Marathi newspaper) about the 5 candidates in Maharashtra (western state in India) selected for round 2 of Mars One. As listed in the article's heading, the 5 candidates are: Abhimanyu, Zareen, Anil, Sarthak and Ashish.
Date: 11 May 2014.
A few journalists also asked me to email them a few of my pics. I did that, but I could not see any article online, that had my pics. But it seems the Mid-Day newspaper did print my pic in the article, as I got to know later. If only I could see it!

So these were the interviews with journalists. Now, I am waiting for the big day: Round 2 interview with a mars One official!

Oh, and happy new year, everyone.

Thursday, 25 September 2014

Mars missions! ISRO and NASA satellites successfully enter orbit, and send back interesting images.

OK, so this is not strictly about my candidature at Mars One, but it is an exciting news about exploration of Mars, so I wanted to post a bit about it.

On 22 September 2014, the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft, of USA's National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), successfully entered Mars orbit. Then, on 24 September 2014, the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM, also informally called "Mangalyaan"), of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), successfully completed its Mars orbit insertion.

Both the orbiters aim to study the red planet. NASA's MAVEN will carry out a first study of Mars' "tenuous" upper atmosphere, and try to determine how Mars lost its atmosphere and water (presumed to once have been substantial). ISRO's MOM, on the other hand, is mostly a technology demonstrator mission, and will help in "developing technologies required for design, planning, management and operations of an interplanetary mission". It also has some science objectives, like sensing for methane on Mars (and determining whether methane, if any, is of biological or geological origin); mapping the planet's surface composition and mineralogy; study Martian upper atmosphere; etc.

I do not want to bore anyone with too many details; they can find all those from reliable sources. But it is an exciting moment, especially for India (as ISRO has a successful interplanetary mission - in the first shot). ISRO now joins NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Soviet space program, in the select group of space agencies with successful missions to Mars.


On 24 September, all Indian news channels were abuzz with this news, and it was a proud moment for the whole country. Though some people's pride skyrocketed into blatant arrogance, and on NASA's Facebook page, many Indians have now started posting about how ISRO is more advanced than NASA, just because it is the first agency to be successful on its first attempt at a Mars mission! LOL, they obviously know little. As I read in another comment, ISRO scientists and engineers have been successful not only because of their own hard and smart work, but also because they are "standing on the shoulders on giants", i.e. the first few failing missions provided us with valuable insights and learning, helping in making later missions reach success. Also, ISRO's MOM mission was successful in part due to the telemetry and tracking support from NASA's Deep Space Network stations located at Goldstone (USA), Madrid (Spain) and Canberra (Australia), and South African National Space Agency's ground station at Hartebeesthoek. Science and technology is a global endeavor, and more than arrogance or competition, we need respect and co-operation.

Anyway, the orbiters soon started beaming back interesting data. Some of images which were made public are shown below:

MAVEN spacecraft's first Mars observations, via the Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph (IUVS) instrument (false-color). Captured from an altitude of 36,500 km.
First Mars image released by ISRO. Captured by the Mars Colour Camera (MCC) on-board the Mars Orbiter Mission. Altitude of 7300 km; spatial resolution of 376 m.
Second Mars image released by ISRO. Captured by the Mars Colour Camera (MCC) on-board the Mars Orbiter Mission. Altitude of 8449 km. The Martian atmosphere can be seen.
First global image of Mars released by ISRO. Captured by the Mars Colour camera on-board the Mars Orbiter Mission spacecraft.

Let's hope that these and other space missions are successful, and they all help us to know more about this wonderful Universe! But just imagine... If the whole world was united into a single country, with a single space agency, we would have achieved so much more... [Yeah, the world as a single nation also means a single central government, a single currency, a single set of defense forces (for maintaining "internal" disturbances), etc. And hopefully, less or no wars.]
:)

Thursday, 4 September 2014

This blog completes a year!

Well, nothing much, but yeah, it is something... This blog was started on 2 September 2013, with my first post: "DO YOU WANNA GO TO MARS???". So it has completed 1 year and 2 days!

But I admit, my activity on this blog has been quite low, with months passing between some posts. This is only my 13th post. I will try to be more regular now.

As far as the viewer statistics go, it is not much impressive... a little over 500 views till now. But what surprises me is that a large chunk of viewers is from the USA, as shown in the all-time audience statistics section in my account...


I wonder how many people (other than myself) have actually read a full post... LOL.

Any way, I am happy that this blog has continued till now, and was not lost into oblivion because of my laziness. I hope my Mars One astronaut candidature also continues into the further rounds!
:)

The global university competition for a payload on the 2018 Mars lander, and Mars One's request for its popularization.

As described in my last post, Mars One aims to launch a lander in 2018, that will land on Mars in 2019 and operate there for up to 1 Earth year (i.e. till 2020). It will be based on the successful 2007 NASA Phoenix lander, and its prime contractor will be Lockheed Martin. It will have 8 payloads, some of which aim to demonstrate certain key technologies necessary for a permanent human settlement on Mars. The total payload mass of 44 kg will be allocated as follows:
1. Water extraction (10 kg)
2. Soil acquisition (15 kg) 
3. Thin film solar power demonstrator (6 kg)
4. Camera system (5 kg)
5. Open for random proposals from the highest bidder (2 kg)
6. Open for random proposals from the highest bidder (2 kg)
7. Educational payload (2 kg)
8. Winning university experiment (2 kg)

The last payload will be designed and developed by the winning team of a global university competition.

On 23 July 2014, Mars One sent an email to all its astronaut candidates, part of which is shown below:


I had checked the Mars One community website (community.mars-one.com), where the competition entries were displayed. Till end-July 2014, there were less than 20 entries in this competition, which was kind of disappointing, as it was a global competition for a payload on something that would land on Mars. Any competition like this should easily attract more than 50 entries from all over the world. Of course, Mars One has its share of skeptics, who think the whole idea of a private not-for-profit organization aiming to send humans on one-way trips to Mars, is laughable. Many would consider even this 2018 lander mission as almost impossible, as it would require funds of more than a hundred US dollars, which Mars One is yet to secure. But maybe the reason for low participation in this competition was lack of advertising.

In beginning August 2014, I went to the web-page for registration in this competition. They had not mentioned the application deadline anywhere, so I emailed Mars One, inquiring about the application deadline, and also whether they could send me some posters in hard-copy (or soft-copy which I could print) that I could send to universities in India. They replied, saying that the application deadline is 31st August 2014, and though they did not have any posters, there was a lot of information in the "Request for Proposals" and the "Proposal Information Package", whose links they had provided in the email.

31 August was quite near, so if I had to advertise this competition, I had to do it soon. I thought of designing and printing the posters myself, and then sending them by speed-post to reputed Indian universities for engineering and science (e.g. Indian Institutes of Technology, Indian Institutes of Science, National Institutes of Technology, etc.). But when I calculated the total cost of doing all this, it proved to be too much. Even if I printed the posters on ordinary A4 size paper (instead of professional poster printing on large size, as I was thinking earlier), and sent the copies to around 50 universities, the total cost would be more than Rs 2,500. That was kind of beyond my budget for this purpose. I thought of reducing the number of universities to around 10, but what would be the result in sending posters to so few universities? Finally, I decided that there was no need to actually print the posters and send those hard-copies to universities by post. It would be much quicker (and have zero cost) if I just emailed a PDF file of the poster to the universities, and requested them to take its print-out and put it up on their notice boards.

The poster I designed is shown in the image below:


In the beginning, I emailed this poster to the director of institute and head of each department in the Indian Institute of Science and the 7 old Indian Institutes of Technology (the top 8 universities in the country). But that took too much time, and I had to ensure that the emails reached all universities latest by mid-August. So for the other universities, I sent the email only to the institute directors. In all, I emailed the following 54 Indian universities:
  1. Indian Institute of Science.
  2. Indian Institutes of Technology (16 in no).
  3. National Institutes of Technology (30 in no).
  4. Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (5 in no).
  5. National Institute of Science Education and Research.
  6. Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
I also got a print-out of the poster put up on the notice board of my college (Rizvi College of Engineering, affiliated to the University of Mumbai).

In addition, I also emailed the following 3 foreign reputed universities:
  1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  2. California Institute of Technology
  3. University of Oxford
I wish I could email more universities, but there was not enough time. Any way, 58 universities and colleges seemed a decent enough number. If my poster inspired even a single person to participate in this competition, my effort and time invested in this task would not go to waste.

After the application deadline of 31 August 2014 passed, I saw that there were 3 entries (out of a total of 35) from the above universities! The participants and universities are listed below:
  1. Chandrakant Kaushal, from the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology.
  2. Biplob Kumar Nandy, from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali.
  3. Kartikay Tehlan, from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.
Of course, there is no way to be sure that the above 3 participants got to know about this competition from my poster... they may have got the information from some other source. But it is very much possible that they got the info from my poster which was printed and put up on the notice boards in their institutes.

Success!!
:)

Sunday, 31 August 2014

Mars One's 2018 unmanned mission, its crowd-funding campaign, and a personal (minor) shock...

My blog post after a long time...

I will get right to the point. Mars One aims to establish a permanent human settlement on Mars, but before sending humans there, a lot of preparation and other work has to be done by first sending unmanned (or machine-only) missions to the red planet. The first such unmanned mission of Mars One is the "2018 lander and communication satellite".

As per Mars One's website, in 2017, Mars One will launch a lander and communication satellite that will reach Mars in 2018. The satellite will be placed into a Mars stationary orbit, enabling 27x7 communication between Earth and Mars. It would relay images, videos and other data from the Martian surface. Meanwhile, the lander will land on a suitable location on the planet's surface, and carry out demonstrations (i.e. provide proof of concept) of some technologies that are important for one-way human missions to Mars.

Mars One has not released too many details about the communications satellite. They seem to be focusing on the lander right now. Anyway, they say that design of the Mars One's lander will be based on that of the successful NASA Phoenix lander that was launched in 2007 and landed on Mars in 2008. Lockheed Martin was the prime contractor for the Phoenix mission, so it was also chosen by Mars One as the prime contractor for the 2018 mission. The lander's conceptual image released by Mars One is shown below:


In the beginning, Mars One needed Lockheed Martin to do something like a concept study for this mission. Obviously, Lockheed Martin (or any other company, for that matter) would not do it for free. I do not know the exact amount charged, or what process was followed, but the fee seemed quite a bit: Mars One organized a special "crowd-funding campaign" on the crowd-funding website indiegogo.com, with an aim to raise US $ 400,000 by selling various kinds of merchandise (ranging from Mars One community membership for US $ 2 to launch party access for US $ 5,000). On the website, they say it is for the 2018 mission, but obviously, much more than US $ 0.4 million will be needed for the entire unmanned mission. This initial amount is probably only for the initial study(ies) carried out and report(s) submitted by Lockheed Martin. Actual construction, testing, launch and operation of the satellite and lander will cost several tens or hundreds of millions of US dollars. (Take the Indian Space Research Organisation's Mars Orbiter Mission launched in 2013, for instance. At about Rs 4.5 billion or US $ 75 million, it was called the cheapest mission yet to Mars. NASA's MAVEN mission to Mars, also launched in 2013, cost about US $ 671 million.)

Mars One's Indiegogo campaign lasted from 10 December 2013 to 9 February 2014. The total amount raised was US $ 313,744 (about 78 % of the US $ 400,000 target). As it was of the "flexible funding" type, it received all the funds it raised.

My personal experience...

Though I supported it and, like all other Mars One supporters, did my bit to popularize the crowd-funding campaign (e.g. by posting about it on Facebook, participating in the "Thunderclap" event, etc.), I had not considered making any payment to it, chiefly as I was still a student then, and not earning any money on my own. But my father, who appeared to have noticed this campaign while browsing the internet for information about Mars One, bought a silver coin worth US $ 110, and did not tell me about it till August 2014! I wish he had told me before buying it, as then I would have asked him to make the purchase through my Mars One online account. Had this been done, I would have gained 220 points (2 points for every dollar spent) and my points score would have increased from 100 (default start value for all Mars One astronaut applicants) to 320 points!! :(

("Points" in the Mars One Community Platform show the "degree of support" to Mars One, and also determine how much weight your vote will carry, in any community poll. Greater the number of points you have, the more weight your vote will carry.)

Anyway, the campaign ended in February 2014, and I guess the funds raised were quite sufficient. (Mars One had also raised funds through other merchandise sale and donations carried out on its own website, www.mars-one.com. Total funds raised till end of February 2014 were more than US $ 500,000.) On 30 June 2014, Mars One released the Request for Proposals (prepared by itself) and the Proposal Information Package (prepared by Lockheed Martin) for the payloads of the 2018 Mars lander.

The 2018 lander payloads:

So, what are the payloads, you may wonder. According to Mars One's Request for Proposals, there will be 8 of them, and the total payload mass of 44 kg is to be allocated as follows:
1. Water extraction (10 kg)
2. Soil acquisition (15 kg) 
3. Thin film solar power demonstrator (6 kg)
4. Camera system (5 kg)
5. Open for random proposals from the highest bidder (2 kg)
6. Open for random proposals from the highest bidder (2 kg)
7. Educational payload (2 kg)
8. Winning university experiment (2 kg)

Of these, I was quite involved in stuff related to the last one. I will write more about it in my next blog post. (Don't want to make any post unnecessarily long or boring... Already, the number of viewers is kinda low... LOL.)

Saturday, 10 May 2014

Only 705 of the 1058 Round 2 selected candidates confirm their candidature!

Mars One had asked the 1058 candidates selected for Round 2 to complete the following tasks, in order to confirm their candidature for Round 2 (the interview round):

  1. Getting certain medical check-ups done, and if found medically fit, emailing the completed medical statement to Mars One.
  2. Provide full official name and current residential address in email to Mars One.
  3. Making the Mars One applicant profile public, if not already so.

A few days back, all the Round 2  confirmed candidates got an email, mentioning how many candidates had confirmed their candidature, and also having an MS Excel file that had the list of all those confirmed candidates, showing some details like gender, country, Mars One profile web-link, etc.

A screenshot of the email that I received is shown below:



One-third of the selected candidates did not complete the above requirements!
1058 - 705 = 353 candidates!

Of course, if you are selected, but upon getting the medical check-ups done, if it is found that you are not medically fit for the mission, there is nothing much more that can be done. But all those 353 candidates were not medically unfit. Mars One said that some of them voluntarily dropped out, due to personal reasons. Also, I think the cost of medical check-ups (which varies widely from country to country) may have been prohibitive for a few applicants in certain countries (I remember reading the post of one such candidate on the Mars One - Aspiring Martians Group on Facebook). Hopefully, the cost was not too much in India, so I could afford the medical check-ups.

The voluntary withdrawals were quite a surprise. I knew some exceptions would be there, but I thought the number of people changing their mind due to personal reasons would be very less (a few tens, maybe). I was expecting at least 80 % (if not 90 %) of all selected candidates to confirm their candidature. But the actual figure is just 66.64 percent!

Many people may have applied in Round 1 with non-serious commitment. Almost everyone would love to go to Mars, but only a few would choose to go on a one-way trip to another planet, never to return to Earth. It is especially difficult for those who have small children right now: 10 years from now, when your child may be in his or her teens, and would require your financial, emotional and other support to survive in this world, you would have to be with him or her.

All this is completely understandable. But people should think about important and obvious aspects like this in the beginning itself. Why waste your time, effort and money in applying, if ultimately you will voluntarily reject the offer? In a competitive program with limited places available, your place may have gone to someone else, who would have remained committed to the program, and gladly accepted the offer. Space missions are often once-in-a-lifetime opportunity (some are calling the Mars One mission a "once in several lifetimes opportunity"),

Anyway, the good thing is that the majority of selected applicants confirmed their candidature, and 705 is not that small a number of candidates. Things are going to heat up now. The interviews seem a bit intimidating, but I hope to give my best shot, and see where things go.

May the best candidates go to Mars!

The medical check-ups required for confirmation of candidature in Round 2 (interview round)

The following were the medical checkup related instructions that all candidates selected for Round 2 received via email in early January 2014:


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Medical and Physiological Requirements 

In general, normal medical and physiological health standards will be used. These standards are derived from evidence-based medicine, verified from clinical studies. 

  • The applicant must be free from any disease. 
  • The applicant must be free from any dependency on drugs, alcohol or tobacco. 
  • The applicant must have the normal range of motion and functionality in all joints. 
  • The applicant must have visual acuity in both eyes of 100% (20/20) either uncorrected or corrected with lenses or contact lenses. 
  • The applicant must be free from any psychiatric disorders. 
  • It is important to be healthy, with an age- and gender-adequate fitness level. 
  • Blood pressure not to exceed 140/90 measured in a sitting position 
  • BMI <30 

Mars-One Applicant Medical Examination List 


The following is a list of required medical examinations that must be performed on a Mars-One Applicant by a physician (e.g. general practitioner). 


Medical Examinations and Parameters: 

  1. Interview/Questionnaire evaluation of family history, personal history and medical history 
  2. General physical examination, including
    • all major organ systems, including skin 
    •  mobility of extremities, joints and spine
    • routine ears-nose-throat examination 
    • Hearing Analysis - applicant must be able to understand correctly ordinary conversational speech at a distance of 2 meters from and with his back turned towards the examiner 
    • basic neurology assessment 
    • genital-urinary evaluation 
    • for females: gynecologic evaluation 
    • resting heart rate and blood-pressure 
  3. Standard 12-lead Resting ECG 
  4. Blood analysis for Hemoglobin (Hb), Lipids and Cholesterol 
  5. Urine stick analysis, including Glucose, Leucocytes, Erythrocytes, Protein 
  6. Ophthalmologic Analysis (can also be performed by ophthalmologist or vision care specialist, e.g. optometrist) 
    • vision in both eyes 
    • distant Visual acuity with or without correction of 0.5 (6/12) or better in each eye separately and with both eyes 1.0 (6/6) or better 
      • Refractive error shall not exceed +5 to -8 diopters 
      • Astigmatism shall not exceed 3 diopters

    • PRK or LASIX: at least 1 year has passed since the date of the refractive surgical procedure with no permanent adverse after effects. 
    • normal color perception (Ishihara or Nagel’s anomaloscope) 

  

Mars-One Applicant Medical Statement 


I have performed all of the medical examinations on the applicant in accordance with the document “Mars-One Applicant Medical Examination List” and have not detected any pathology. Based on the examination, the applicant does not appear to have any diseases, or psychiatric disorders. The applicant has normal vision in both eyes (corrected or uncorrected) and a normal range of motion in all extremities, as defined in the aforementioned document, applicant is also free from any dependency on drugs, alcohol or tobacco, Blood pressure does not to exceed 140/90 measured in a sitting position and BMI <30.


I hereby declare that the applicant passes the medical examination in accordance with the Mars-One 

Applicant Medical Examination List. 
Date ___ 
Applicant Name _____ 
Applicant Birth Date _______ 
Physician Name _______ 
Physician Address _______ 
Physician Signature _______ 
Physician Telephone _______ 
Physician Official Stamp _______ 

Remember, it is very important that you upload ONLY the Mars-One Applicant Medical Statement endorsed by your physician. DO NOT upload any medical data information associated with your Medical Exam. 

Please be aware, that you will have to cover the cost related to these examinations. 



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


I got all the medical check-ups done in second half of February 2014. Total cost was about Rs 2000. (About US $ 33 by the exchange rate, but I guess it would be more like US $ 66 by purchasing power parity!) Hopefully, not too expensive. In the Mars One - Aspiring Martians Group on Facebook, many candidates mentioned their costs, which varied widely: USD 25, USD 400, EUR 40, EUR 200, etc., etc.


I emailed the final medical statement on 6th March 2014. The deadline was 8th March 2014.

Monday, 10 March 2014

I GOT SELECTED FOR ROUND 2!!!!! YAAAAAYY!!!

OK, it has been really, really long since my last post in this blog, which was on 19th September 2013. For more than 5 months, I was busy in all kinds of other stuff:

  •  My semester 7 and 8 final exams (yeah, I took TWO semesters' exams... again, actually. For overall score improvement. :P)
  • Then studying for the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2014, which for me was on 16th February 2014 (mechanical engineering test for me). GATE score is used for post-graduate admissions in Indian engineering colleges, and also recently: engineering job recruitment in government companies. It is not an easy test, so I had to invest a serious amount of time and effort in its preparation.
  • And finally, the medical check-ups that I had to get done, before the round 2 interview of Mars One can happen. (Submission deadline of the check-up results was 8th March 2014, and I could get them done only after GATE.)
I agree, it is my fault, for not posting anything on this blog for so long. I should have made time for it. (But honestly, I don't thing anyone was waiting for my next entry, anyway. The abysmal page view statistics can tell... LOL!!)


So, I will cut to the chase... Round 1 ended on 2nd September 2013, and Mars One had announced that results (of candidates selected for Round 2) would be released in end-December. The new year came and went (nothing too special of celebrations for me - I was supposed to be studying... :P). I had checked the Mars One website and my email account quite a few times in December, but there was nothing. I was prepared for the worst (i.e. not getting selected), but I hoped they would let even non-selected candidates at least know about it (instead of not replying at all... some organisations have that irritating habit).

But I did not get to know about the results via the Mars One website, or an email from them. On 3rd January 2014, I saw at the bottom of the newspaper's front page, an article about Mars One. It stated that Round 1 results were declared on 31st December, and then it highlighted a few Indian candidates that had been selected. My name was not there in that article. (Of course, if I myself did not know about my own result, how could they know?) But I was excited... the results were finally out! After a long wait of more than 4 months, I would finally get to know...

I rushed to my laptop. I was trying to keep that ideal state of mind (hoping for the best, but also being prepared for the worst), but anticipation always gets the better of a human being.

First, I went to the Mars one website. The "Press Releases" section had a new entry titled "Mars One announces Round 2 Astronaut Selection Results". Only 1,058 of over 200,000 hopefuls had been selected, thus giving a selection rate of only about 0.5%. They explained how some applicants were serious about the mission (some of them submitting application videos in the nude, etc., etc.) But I wanted to know my result now. So I quickly logged into my email account. It finally opened, and there I saw: an email from Mars One. The subject line read: "Mars One Round 2 candidate Selection Results". With anticipation and a nervous smile, I clicked the email open. This is what I got to see:

For the first few seconds, nothing happened. Finally, it started sinking in... I WAS ACTUALLY SELECTED!!!

I read the first few sentences again and again, to make sure I had got it right... "Congratulations. You have made it to the next round."

YAAAAYYY!! I AM SELECTED FOR ROUND 2 OF MARS ONE!!!

Happiness. After all the apprehension, anticipation and even a little bit of tension, there was relief and positive happiness. Finally, something good happened. Finally, all that hard work and time invested, had paid off.

:)

Thursday, 19 September 2013

Starting a whole new world on Mars - I

So let's start thinking about this: if we have to set up a whole new world on a new, mostly unexplored planet, then we need to set up everything, like government, society, security arrangements, education of children, healthcare, etc., right from scratch... We won't be able to take much of a guideline from the colonization missions on Earth that we learnt about in history, because they were all on Earth, which is vastly different from Mars, and they were all at different times with different technologies. (Plus, many of them were replete with racial abuse, slavery, etc., etc., and so their philosophies are not exactly good role models.)

Talking specifically about the Mars One mission program: in 2023, the first 4 humans will arrive on Mars. Then, 4 more, once in every 2 years. So by 2031, there should be a colony of 20 humans. (The arrival of a new crew would occur only once every 2 years, because Earth and Mars come close together only once every 2 years.)

Security, stability, order...

One of the most important issues to be taken care of is the stability and law-and-order situation. You may think that, initially, as the number of people in the base or colony will be small, and all of them will be carefully selected (the very best from a large pool of applicants) and thoroughly trained over many years, stability and order of the base would not be much of a problem. After all, look at all the human spaceflight programs till now, especially the International Space Station, which again is a permanently occupied human outpost (only in Earth's orbit, instead of on Mars). All the astronauts are very bright people, and many carry out their work to near perfection. Something similar can be expected in a Mars One type mission, right?

Wrong.

There is a key difference between all the human space missions that have occurred till now, and some thing like Mars One. Till now, all the human spaceflights had the intention of returning all the astronauts back to Earth... back to their old lives. Not a single "one-way" space mission has taken place till date. The duration of all missions till now has been limited, ranging from a few days to several months. All the astronauts knew that they were constantly being watched. When they land back on Earth, they all would be answerable to the higher authorities like their bosses in the space agencies, the government, and also to more personal relationships like their families and friends. If they tried out anything inappropriate in their mission, they could get into trouble... Not just fired from their jobs, but also sent into jail, if their offence was a serious crime. With this in mind, the astronauts did not loose their heads. They remained focused on their work, with their future lives back on Earth in the subconscious parts of their mind.

None of this will be applicable in a one-way mission to another planet.

Once on Mars, the humans (no longer "astronauts", as the space-travelling part of their journeys is over) will be on their own. No higher authority for billions of miles around. They would not be answerable to anyone. If they choose, they can do whatever they want. Of course, people on Earth will be watching them constantly through the cameras (as long as the cameras are functioning properly). But so what? There would not be any form of control being exercised by Earthlings on the new Martians. If there is a heated fight in a stressful situation resulting in one crew-member murdering another, it is not as if the police would come to arrest the murderer. Anything out of control could happen. Anything.

Causes of stress:

And stressful situations are bound to occur on a mission like this. Their causes? Just imagine:
  • Having the company of just a handful of other people. Seeing the same faces each day. You would miss your family and friends back on Earth.
  • Communication with your family, friends and others back on Earth would happen only through video, pictures and text, and that too, not live (as the signals would travel at the finite speed of light, taking a finite and significant amount of time to travel the enormous distance between Earth and Mars). There would be a delay of some minutes (depending on the Earth-Mars distance at the time) between every transmission and reception.
  • Constantly living in the same limited spaces of the living modules. Sure, you can go out, but every time, you have to wear a special suit (like an astronaut's space suit) to provide breathable air and to protect your body from the low atmospheric pressure on Mars, and harmful solar radiation. The last "deep breath of fresh, cool air, out in the open" would have been way back, when you were still on Earth.
  • Limited forms of recreation and entertainment (forget about discos, pubs, amusement parks, safaris, etc.).
  • Limited food options available: the humans would have to grow their own food on Mars (and this may mean having only vegetarian meals for a long time).
  • Health irritants: The low Martian gravity (about 38 % that of Earth) may cause osteoporosis or bone loss in the human body (which has evolved over millions of years on Earth). Also, unlike Earth, there is no thick atmosphere and magnetic field on Mars that can protect humans from radiation from outer space (the living areas would be designed to protect the humans from this radiation, but 100 % protection all the time may not happen).
Given all these difficulties, challenges and irritants, there is a strong potential for one or more of the crew-members to loose their mind and go totally haywire. And as I already said, there would not be any higher authority on Mars to which the Mars One crew would be answerable, so the potential for dangerous instability is serious. Unable to cope up with all the loneliness, cramped spaces and stress, the crew members might even kill each other, resulting in total mission failure (and huge embarrassment for all mission organizers and supporters back on Earth).

(By the way, irrational behavior has been displayed in long term space missions in the past... And yes, these were missions intended to return the astronauts back to Earth. I remember seeing a documentary on Discovery Channel or National Geographic in which they mentioned an astronaut who had been living in a space station for several months. Constantly living in the limited spaces for so long seemed to have affected him quite a bit: he once wanted to "open the window" of the space station, to "let the fresh air from outside come in". If this is the effect in just a few months, that too in a mission that would eventually end with returning back to Earth, then imagine what effects a permanent, non-returning mission can have on humans.)

So, what is the solution?

Of course, selection and training of the crew is extremely important. Psychological stability and commitment to the mission would be important parameters for judging the applicants. But another vital point may be this: of all the people who eventually go to Mars, a large fraction (if not all) should be imparted a certain military-like training in discipline, stress management, and exercising control or authority (when required) over any unruly crew-member. It may not be wrong to say that proper governance and regulation has to begin when the first group of 4 humans lands on Mars.

It would be the responsibility of such military-like authority to maintain discipline and general law-and-order in the colony. It may even be necessary for the powers of such government or authority to include imprisoning a crew-member who is no longer psychologically stable, has become unruly, and is dangerous for the entire mission.

A "Test", right here on Earth:

It may be a good idea to first see, right here on Earth, what is the effect on potential future crew-members when they are subjected to the Mars mission conditions for a considerably long time. Yes, the Mars One program will have such a component in the 7-year training period for the selected astronaut applicants: the group training involves "simulation missions", invoking as many of the actual Mars mission conditions as possible, in which the groups of selected applicants would participate for 3 months per year. But such exercises for only 3 months per year, for only 7 years, may not be adequate to prepare the crew for a mission that is supposed to last the rest of their lives, on another planet. I think it would be better if such Mars simulation missions lasted for several years continuously. Yeah, there is the question: what if a candidate realizes all these extreme conditions are not his/her cup of tea? That person decides to drop out, but then all those years spent in the simulation mission would be a waste of his/her life. Still, at least such realization coming on Earth is much, much better than it coming on Mars, with no way to return to Earth... And all that time spent in the simulation missions may not necessarily be a waste for such a candidate deciding dropping out. The fact that he/she got selected that far, and went through all that training, may after all be a good thing to put on the resume...
:)

Monday, 9 September 2013

A few other Mars One applicants that I think have cool profiles...

Ok, till now, I have been going on about myself. I thought of doing something different now: describing a few other good applicants that I have seen on the Mars One website.

I have seen quite a few applicants' profiles till now. I have rated many, too. Most of the applicants seem to have submitted single-shot videos where the person just sits/stands in front of the camera and talks. As I explained in my previous post, such applicants do not utilize the full potential of a video application. Some applicants do not even answer all 3 questions that are supposed to be answered in the video! But there are a few that have invested a serious amount of time and effort in this important part of the application.

Obviously, I have seen only the public parts of their profile (i.e. application video, self introduction and interests). I know nothing about their private application parts. But from whatever I have seen, each one of these may deserve a 4 or 5 star rating, and possibly, a place in round 2 (interviews).

Another thing: out of all the 11 languages in which Mars One accepts applications, I understand only one: English (which is also designated as the only "official" language by Mars One, on their website). So I can comment on only those applicants who have applied in English. There will also be several good applicants using other languages, but as I can't understand them, I unfortunately cannot comment on them.

So, here is a brief description of the good applicants (in no particular order), along with links to their profiles on the Mars One website. Check them out!

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1:

Name: Momchil.
Sex: Male.
Age: 24 years.
Country: Bulgaria.

This one may be my favorite till now. His video is an amateur music video, though not of original sound track or music. The sound track is of the all-famous Gangnam Style (of Psy), but the lyrics here are original, relevant to a Mars One application. I first saw his video on YouTube.com (where the full uncut version is posted: http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_3767434399&feature=iv&src_vid=mD2S-JNYBJk&v=ICuEdEIQfPA ).
The applicant says that he is a senior student at Princeton University, studying Computer Science, Neuroscience, Robotics and AI. In the video (in which he sings), he describes himself as a programmer, entrepreneur and ACM finalist. The video also features a few other people in momentary, supporting kind of roles, though he is the only one that sings.
I thought, as the soundtrack is not original, could it lead to a case of copyright infringement? But the track is of Gangnam Style, and it is said that Psy gave up the copyright disclaimer of this song, so I guess this song can be freely used like this.

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2:

Name: Mike.
Sex: Male.
Age: 49 years.
Country: United States.

This was the first "decent" profile that I saw. The applicant has clearly invested time and effort in the video, though it is possible that he took professional help in making it.
He says he has a degree in Physics, and "has worked in hazardous environments", in the video section describing why he is a good candidate. Also says that he has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa.
His weak point may be his age: he is 48 years old right now, so he will be around 58 years old in 2023 when the first Mars One crew lands on Mars. Younger people (not more than 30 years old right now, hence not more than 40 years old in 2023) may be better for a one-way space mission like this.

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3:

Name: Tatiana.
Sex: Female.
Age: 32 years.
Country: Russia.

She says that she is researching in particle physics at the Large Hadron Collider (of CERN, i.e. the European Organisation for Nuclear Research). In fact, she says that the video itself is shot at the LHC. She is about to get her Ph.D. (in physics, I guess) from Princeton University. She is an experienced mountaineer, and "can be trusted to handle billions of dollars worth of equipment".

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4:

Name: Max.
Sex: Male.
Age: 26 years.
Country: United States.

This guy (if he is being honest) is probably an over-achiever type in academics. One of the most significant things about him may be the fact that he got his bachelors degree in not one or even two, but three majors: physics, astronomy and mechanical engineering. THREE majors?!? Is that even possible? Many people find completing just one major a difficult journey. Or did he in fact get three minors combined to form one major, and is bluffing in his application about the minors being majors? I don't know, but if he really got three majors, then I guess he took more than the usual 4 years of college to complete them. Right now, he says, he is pursuing his masters degree in aerospace engineering from Purdue University.
In the video, he shows himself in a micro-gravity simulating experience that happens in those "diving" type airplanes.
Overall, seems a strong candidate, though there seems to be a bit of arrogance in him that may not be appealing.

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5:

Name: Maggie.
Sex: Female.
Age: 30 years.
Country: United States.

In her self introduction, she says that although she graduated Cum Laude with a degree in electrical engineering, she put her technical skills into "making high-end costumes, starting an international business selling the largest zippers in the world". Her video is nice, with a certain documentary kind of style, as though she is giving an interview to a journalist. She may have taken professional help to make the video.
In the video's why-is-she-a-good-candidate section, she says that she is both creative and technical be it any task, including this, which, she says, is her first time making a video.

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6:

Name: Gillian.
Sex: Female.
Age: 22 years.
Country: United Kingdom.

In the self introduction, she says that she is about to start her Masters year of her Physics and Astrophysics Degree at the University of Sheffield. In the video, she says that she wants to do scientific research, especially astrobiology. She wants to "investigate whether or not there is life on Mars". She says that she frequently organizes and volunteers in public outreach events. She wants to "keep the public interested in science". She is into "extreme sports", and regularly competes in national competitions. She says that she has represented her university in 5 sports so far.
At the video's end, there is a group of people gathered outdoors, that shouts, "Send Gillian to Mars!"

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7:

Name: Besh.
Sex: Male.
Age: 35 years.
Country: Canada.

In the video, he says that living on Mars is something that he has "dreamed of", and has been "preparing to do, for a decade". He shows a bit of footage of himself in underwater scuba diving, snow-covered areas, etc. Also some clips of him on a stage, addressing an audience.
A unique thing about him (if he is being honest in the video) is that he started shooting videos of himself, a little bit each day, for "432 days", i.e., since the day he hard about the Mars One program. Each clip has a "day number". So, in the video, there are several such clips, many shown simultaneously in different panes that the screen is divided into. In one clip, labelled "June 25th 2012, Day 1" he says ,"I found out about this program called 'Mars One'." He says he has done this to "document his dedication," because he will "go in a heartbeat". But I guess that all this, if true, would be too much video shooting (videos whose total duration would be up to several hours), ultimately for a final video that can be maximum 70 seconds long. Was it all worth it?

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8:

Name: Andrea.
Sex: Female.
Age: 30 years.
Country: Australia.

In the self introduction, she says that she is a mechatronic engineer. She "did school next to an active volcano in Italy; University study in Australia and Korea; Worked for years in Industrial Automation in the desert mining underground (flying to/from work!)." She "moved to Belgium to work on the International Space Station. Lived/worked/studied in 32% of the world." (How did she arrive at the 32 % figure, I wonder?)
Her video is a bit different. She does not speak much, unlike others who speak most of the video-time. Instead, she shows several pictures and short video clips (of herself in different places) in quick succession, with some energetic music playing. She answers the "Why go to Mars?" question by saying "I've explored most of the Earth, and I want to keep going."

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9:

Name: Heidi.
Sex: Female.
Age: 25 years.
Country: United States.

Right now, she is in one of the top few positions in the "ratings" list of applicants on the Mars One website (though that list is not really an accurate indicator of actually "good" applicants, as many applicants repeatedly give themselves 5 star ratings, and give their competition low ratings of 1 or 2 stars).
In the video, she says that she got a B.S. in chemistry from Virginia Military Academy. She also says she was a member of NASA's Space Exploration Academy, studying surface features of Martian craters. After graduation, she says, she decided to serve her country as a chemical officer in the US army, and today she is responsible for "training and developing 21 soldiers".
Overall, she seems like a good candidate, except for the somewhat arrogant way in which she says "I am the best candidate for Mars One" near her video's end. Is it just my thinking, or do military people all over the world have some kind of stiff arrogance or pride built into them? If true, is it good for a mission like this?

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10:

Name: Taranjeet Singh Bhatia.
Sex: Male.
Age: 29 years.
Country: India.

I had viewed quite a few Indian applicants' profiles, and for a long time, all that I saw were profiles with single-shot videos where the applicant just sat and talked in front of the camera. Same level as plain text. Only one other Indian applicant (http://community.mars-one.com/profile/16fdbb9f-b679-41c0-9a6a-a47e1f3be6a8) had done a slightly better job, by making a video that is a slideshow of his vacation-type pictures, with his voice answering the 3 video questions. But even that may not be considered as a "good" video as the pictures are of his past vacations, with many of them being irrelevant for a Mars One application, and his answers for the 3 questions are also quite average.
My video is not that great, but honestly, it did seem at least a bit better that all these other videos of Indian applicants that I had seen till now. If not better, then at least my video was invested with more time and effort.
But then I saw this profile. The applicant has clearly worked a decent amount on the video. In the self introduction, he writes that he is studying for a Doctorate in Computer Science at the University of Central Florida. In the video's humor section, he says that he does have a stage humor talent, while the video shows him performing a comic act on stage. He says that he can easily mimic people around him. He has "strong skills in electronics, computers, robotics", is "interested in physics", and is a "national level sports person". The video shows a clip of him in assisted sky-diving.
It was nice to see another Indian applicant who had invested some serious time and effort in making the application video. The rest of the world must not think that all Indian applicants have boring videos!

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Till now, these are the decent profiles that I can tell you about. When I see more, I will add them to this post.

Meanwhile, I would like to list my profile again:
My video may not be as good as that of all these candidates, but I did put in a lot of work to make it!
:)


"Views" vs "popularity" statistics on a candidate's profile...

By the way, a thing that I have noticed in many profiles (especially the ones placed high in the "ratings" list of applicants on the Mars One website) is that the number of ratings (i.e. "popularity" number) displayed on a profile can be higher (sometimes much higher) than the number of views as displayed on the profile at the same instant. If the stats were correct, then it should not be so, as a person can "rate" a profile only when he/she "views" it. But I think this can happen when you rate a profile repeatedly. It is not possible through a desktop computer (you can rate a profile only once through a PC), but it can be done via a smartphone with internet access. And many applicants would rate themselves repeatedly with 5 stars, to climb up the "rated" ranking. :P